Why
Good Plants Go Bad
When
a plant leaves a nursery, it's ready to grow. So if it fails, you
can be pretty sure that the gardener ha somehow goofed in the first
weeks of ownership. Inexperienced gardeners often lose the plants
simply because they postpone planting, then neglect to water them
while in nursery containers. And a plant that's balled and burlapped
may give trouble even to the diligent gardener who tries to water
it during the delay between buying and planting. It's difficult for
water to penetrate the root ball of a plant when there is nothing
to keep the water from running away. There are several less obvious
reasons for plant failures:
-
NO
DEPTH PERCEPTION - Not too deep, not too shallow. Dig the planting
hole just a little deeper than the root ball, but shovel back the
soil mix so that the plant sits no lower than it was grown at the
nursery. (Make the hole about five inches deep for one gallon plants;
nine inches deep for five gallon plants.) The top of the root ball
should be level with the ground.
IGNORING
WIND AND SUN - It may take only a day or two for wind and sun
to pull water out of a newly planted root ball, even when the surrounding
soil is wet. Make sure that the ball stays moist while the roots
are spreading out beyond it. Build a small temporary basin, a little
larger than the root system. Water every other day for the first
ten days if the weather is hot.
-
PLANTING
IN A BATHTUB, WITHOUT A PLUG - Dig a hole twice as wide as the
root ball, then fill it with water to test for drainage and to soak
the surrounding soil. If the water doesn't drain out of the hole
in a reasonable time, bore a center hole to better drainage or plant
in raised beds.

-
NO
SENSE OF HUMUS - When gardeners talk about humus, the generally
mean humus making organic materials such as compost, peat moss,
ground bark, and the like. Adding organic matter changes the structure
of problem soils. It makes heavy soils mellower and easier to work
with and improve water drainage. It helps sandy soils hold water
and plant foods longer. To improve appreciably the structure of
a soil, spread a two inch layer of peat moss, compost, ground bark,
or similar organic matter over the ground and work it in to a depth
of six inches.
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